Tokyo → Osaka by Shinkansen
Nozomi vs Hikari vs Kodama
The Tōkaidō Shinkansen (bullet train) offers three service tiers. All depart Tokyo Station and arrive at Shin-Osaka, with select stops in between.
Nozomi
~2h30mStops: Fewest
JR Pass: Generally not covered by standard pass*
Hikari
~2h50mStops: Limited
JR Pass: Covered
Kodama
~3h40mStops: All
JR Pass: Covered
| Service | Typical time | Stops | JR Pass |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nozomi | ~2h30m | Fewest | Generally not covered by standard pass* |
| Hikari | ~2h50m | Limited | Covered |
| Kodama | ~3h40m | All | Covered |
*Pass coverage and any optional surcharges can change—verify on the official pass site. Oversized luggage (total dimensions >160cm) may require a reserved baggage space seat.
Seats & classes
Ordinary (reserved)
¥14,000–¥16,000Seat type: 2+3 across
Best for: Most travelers
Ordinary (non-reserved)**
~¥13,000–¥15,000Seat type: 2+3 across
Best for: Off-peak, flexible
Green
¥19,000–¥22,000+Seat type: 2+2 across
Best for: Extra comfort
| Class | Seat type | Typical one-way | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinary (reserved) | 2+3 across | ¥14,000–¥16,000 | Most travelers |
| Ordinary (non-reserved)** | 2+3 across | ~¥13,000–¥15,000 | Off-peak, flexible |
| Green | 2+2 across | ¥19,000–¥22,000+ | Extra comfort |
**Non-reserved availability varies by service and timetable. In peak seasons, reserved seats are recommended.
Luggage rules
- Standard luggage fits overhead or at seat.
- Oversized baggage may require a seat with baggage space reservation on designated cars.
- Consider luggage delivery services if carrying multiple large suitcases.
- Families: consider boarding a bit early; non-reserved cars may be crowded in peak seasons.
How to buy tickets
- Pick your service (Nozomi/Hikari/Kodama) and class (Ordinary/Green).
- Choose seat type (reserved vs non-reserved where available).
- Purchase via app, ticket machine, or staffed counter.
- Arrive early; platforms are well signed in English/Japanese.
Station tips
Tokyo Station
- Shinkansen tracks are clearly labeled; follow signs for the Tōkaidō line.
- Leave buffer time for crowds and navigation.
- Plenty of bento/coffee options before boarding.
Shin-Osaka
- Transfer to the Osaka Metro Midosuji Line for Umeda/Namba areas.
- Taxis and local JR lines available downstairs.
FAQ
When should I book?
Reserve in advance during holidays and weekends; off-peak same-day is often available.
Can I bring a bicycle?
Folding bikes may be allowed if packed to size rules; check latest policies.
Which side has the best views?
On clear days, Mt. Fuji views are more likely on the right-hand side leaving Tokyo.